add day 16 part 1

This commit is contained in:
Dmitry Fedotov
2025-01-06 02:13:07 +03:00
parent 2d7d20ee59
commit 8b2c3bdfa1
5 changed files with 366 additions and 0 deletions

109
day16/code.py Normal file
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import sys
sys.path.append('../aoclib')
from aoclib import Input
import heapq
sys.setrecursionlimit(15000)
L = '<'
U = '^'
R = '>'
D = 'v'
EMPTY = '.'
WALL = '#'
START = 'S'
END = 'E'
class Maze:
def __init__(self, lines: list[list[str]]):
self.grid = lines
for y in range(len(self.grid)):
for x in range(len(self.grid[0])):
if self.grid[y][x] == START:
self.s = (x, y)
elif self.grid[y][x] == END:
self.e = (x, y)
def __str__(self):
grid = [r.copy() for r in self.grid]
return '\n'.join(''.join(row) for row in grid)
def start(self) -> tuple[int, int]:
return self.s
def end(self, pos: tuple[int, int]) -> bool:
return self.e == pos
def is_wall(self, pos) -> bool:
x, y = pos
return self.grid[y][x] == WALL
def search(m: Maze) -> int:
x, y = m.start()
state = (x, y, 1, 0)
queue = []
visited = set()
heapq.heappush(queue, (0, state))
visited.add(state)
while queue:
cost, state = heapq.heappop(queue)
x, y, xd, yd = state
if m.end((x, y)):
return cost
options = [
# move forward
(cost+1, (x+xd, y+yd, xd, yd)),
# turn
(cost+1000, (x, y, -yd, xd)),
(cost+1000, (x, y, yd, -xd)),
]
for opt in options:
cost, state = opt
x, y, _, _ = state
if m.is_wall((x, y)):
continue
if state in visited:
continue
visited.add(state)
heapq.heappush(queue, (cost, state))
return -1
def solve1(lines: list[list[str]]):
m = Maze(lines)
res = search(m)
return res
def solve2(lines: list[list[str]]):
maze = Maze(lines)
return ''
if __name__ == '__main__':
lines = Input('input_test.txt').lines_as_lists()
#part 1
print('test part 1:', solve1(lines))
#part 2
print('test part 2:', solve2(lines))
lines = Input('input_test2.txt').lines_as_lists()
#part 1
print('test 2 part 1:', solve1(lines))
#part 2
print('test 2 part 2:', solve2(lines))
lines = Input('input.txt').lines_as_lists()
#part 1
print('part 1:', solve1(lines)) # 90460
#part 2
print('part 2:', solve2(lines))

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day16/input.txt Normal file
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#############################################################################################################################################

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###############
#.......#....E#
#.#.###.#.###.#
#.....#.#...#.#
#.###.#####.#.#
#.#.#.......#.#
#.#.#####.###.#
#...........#.#
###.#.#####.#.#
#...#.....#.#.#
#.#.#.###.#.#.#
#.....#...#.#.#
#.###.#.#.#.#.#
#S..#.....#...#
###############

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#################
#...#...#...#..E#
#.#.#.#.#.#.#.#.#
#.#.#.#...#...#.#
#.#.#.#.###.#.#.#
#...#.#.#.....#.#
#.#.#.#.#.#####.#
#.#...#.#.#.....#
#.#.#####.#.###.#
#.#.#.......#...#
#.#.###.#####.###
#.#.#...#.....#.#
#.#.#.#####.###.#
#.#.#.........#.#
#.#.#.#########.#
#S#.............#
#################

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--- Day 16: Reindeer Maze ---
It's time again for the Reindeer Olympics! This year, the big event is the Reindeer Maze, where the Reindeer compete for the lowest score.
You and The Historians arrive to search for the Chief right as the event is about to start. It wouldn't hurt to watch a little, right?
The Reindeer start on the Start Tile (marked S) facing East and need to reach the End Tile (marked E). They can move forward one tile at a time (increasing their score by 1 point), but never into a wall (#). They can also rotate clockwise or counterclockwise 90 degrees at a time (increasing their score by 1000 points).
To figure out the best place to sit, you start by grabbing a map (your puzzle input) from a nearby kiosk. For example:
###############
#.......#....E#
#.#.###.#.###.#
#.....#.#...#.#
#.###.#####.#.#
#.#.#.......#.#
#.#.#####.###.#
#...........#.#
###.#.#####.#.#
#...#.....#.#.#
#.#.#.###.#.#.#
#.....#...#.#.#
#.###.#.#.#.#.#
#S..#.....#...#
###############
There are many paths through this maze, but taking any of the best paths would incur a score of only 7036. This can be achieved by taking a total of 36 steps forward and turning 90 degrees a total of 7 times:
###############
#.......#....E#
#.#.###.#.###^#
#.....#.#...#^#
#.###.#####.#^#
#.#.#.......#^#
#.#.#####.###^#
#..>>>>>>>>v#^#
###^#.#####v#^#
#>>^#.....#v#^#
#^#.#.###.#v#^#
#^....#...#v#^#
#^###.#.#.#v#^#
#S..#.....#>>^#
###############
Here's a second example:
#################
#...#...#...#..E#
#.#.#.#.#.#.#.#.#
#.#.#.#...#...#.#
#.#.#.#.###.#.#.#
#...#.#.#.....#.#
#.#.#.#.#.#####.#
#.#...#.#.#.....#
#.#.#####.#.###.#
#.#.#.......#...#
#.#.###.#####.###
#.#.#...#.....#.#
#.#.#.#####.###.#
#.#.#.........#.#
#.#.#.#########.#
#S#.............#
#################
In this maze, the best paths cost 11048 points; following one such path would look like this:
#################
#...#...#...#..E#
#.#.#.#.#.#.#.#^#
#.#.#.#...#...#^#
#.#.#.#.###.#.#^#
#>>v#.#.#.....#^#
#^#v#.#.#.#####^#
#^#v..#.#.#>>>>^#
#^#v#####.#^###.#
#^#v#..>>>>^#...#
#^#v###^#####.###
#^#v#>>^#.....#.#
#^#v#^#####.###.#
#^#v#^........#.#
#^#v#^#########.#
#S#>>^..........#
#################
Note that the path shown above includes one 90 degree turn as the very first move, rotating the Reindeer from facing East to facing North.
Analyze your map carefully. What is the lowest score a Reindeer could possibly get?